Systematic Analysis of Anionic Radicals

IMPORTANT

Systematic Analysis of Anionic Radicals: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Silver Nitrate Test for Chloride Ion, Silver Nitrate Test for Bromide Ion, Iron(III) Chloride Solution for Phosphate Ion & Borate Ion Test for Phosphate Ion etc.

Important Questions on Systematic Analysis of Anionic Radicals

EASY
IMPORTANT

A gas having a pungent odour and a pale yellow precipitate are formed on heating dilute hydrochloric acid with an aqueous solution containing :

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which of the following salt will give white precipitate with the solution containing Pb2+ ions?

EASY
IMPORTANT

During the detection of acidic radical present in a salt, a student gets a pale yellow precipitate soluble
with difficulty in NH4OH solution when sodium carbonate extract was first acidified with dil. HNO3
and then AgNO3 solution was added. This indicates presence of:

EASY
IMPORTANT

SaltAgNO3Yellow pptNH4OHInsoluble

The salt may contain anion:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Molar mass of the salt from NaBr, NaNO3, KI and CaF2 which does not evolve coloured vapours on heating with concentrated H2SO4 is ____ g mol1, (Molar mass in g mol1 : Na : 23, N : 14, K : 39, O : 16, Br : 80, I : 127, F : 19, Ca : 40)

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following does not give colour with conc. sulphuric acid?

EASY
IMPORTANT

When phosphate radical react with ammonium molybdate, the colour of precipitate obtained is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following anions would decolourise acidified KMnO4 solution

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The equivalent masses of Na2CO3 when it is titrated with HCl using phenolphthalein and methyl orange separate experiments are

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following reagent from group IV is used in testing the basic radicals?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Sodium carbonate extract is prepared by:

HARD
IMPORTANT

Solution of x + dil HCl  yellow ppt + gas having smell of burnt sulphur

Solution of x + KCN solution  Y +Z)

Y + excess of dil. HCl + FeCl3 solution

blood red colouration

Z + PbNO32 

white pptboiling white ppt M

solution of Y + PbNO32 solution boiling black ppt

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

[X] + H2SO4 → [Y] a colourless gas with an irritating smell

Y+K2Cr2O7+H2SO4green solution

X and Y are, respectively -

EASY
IMPORTANT

Water-soluble mixture   ii Filter i BaCl 2   white ppt.

Filtrate + (hot and conc.) HNO3 + BaCl2   white ppt. So, the mixture contains

HARD
IMPORTANT

A solution of a metal ion, when treated with KI, gives a red precipitate which dissolves in an excess of KI to give a colourless solution. Moreover, the solution of the metal ion on treatment with a solution of cobalt(II) thiocyanate gives rise to a deep blue crystalline precipitate. The metal ions is :

HARD
IMPORTANT

Which of the following mixtures of ions can be separated by using an excess of an NaOH solution ?

HARD
IMPORTANT

A pale yellow precipitate and a gas with pungent odour are formed on warming dilute hydrochloric acid with an aqueous solution containing :

HARD
IMPORTANT

Aqueous solution of KI is used to detect: